AUTOMATED SYSTEMS FOR READINGS TRANSMISSION FROM ENERGY CARRIER MEASURING INSTRUMENTS. PART 2

the role of russia in transmission of energy from central asia and caucuses to european union

پس ازفروپاشی شوروی،رشد منابع نفت و گاز، آسیای میانه و قفقاز را در یک بازی ژئوپلتیکی انرژی قرار داده است. با در نظر گرفتن این منابع هیدروکربنی، این منطقه به یک میدانجنگ و رقابت تجاری برای بازی های ژئوپلتیکی قدرت های بزرگ جهانی تبدیل شده است. روسیه منطقه را به عنوان حیات خلوت خود تلقی نموده و علاقمند به حفظ حضورش می باشد تا همانند گذشته گاز طبیعی را به وسیله خط لوله مرکزی دریافت و به عنوان یک واس...

Seamless Energy Management Systems, Part 2

Environmental Automated Measuring Systems for Flue Gas

Flue gas regulations have been enacted into law in order to prevent air pollution in countries such as Japan, Europe and China. With a conventional-type continuous flue gas measuring system consisting of a sampling-type gas analyzer that samples flue gas and performs pre-processing, the realization of long-term stable measurements has encountered such problems as requiring the removal of blocka...

Cost Function Modelling for Semi-automated SC, RTG and Automated and Semi-automated RMG Container Yard Operating Systems

This study analyses the concept of cost functions for semi-automated Straddle Carrier (SC), Rubber Tyred Gantry (RTG) and automated Rail Mounted Gantry (RMG) container yard operating cranes. It develops a generic cost based model for a pair-wise comparison, analysis and evaluation of economic efficiency and effectiveness of container yard equipment to be used for decision-making by terminal pla...

Multi-carrier Transmission Techniques for Wireless Communication Systems: A Survey

The next generation wireless communications systems require higher data rates transmission in order to meet the higher demand of quality services. Research in wireless digital communications techniques have been expending very rapidly in the last few decades, resulting more reliable wireless communication systems that operate at higher spectral efficiency. Since there have been an increased in ...